What challenges do dual citizens face when the country they reside in shifts towards autocracy (such as under dictatorships or juntas) and goes to war against their country of origin?
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Dual citizens living in countries that become autocratic and enter into conflict with their country of origin often face a complex and difficult situation. Here are some of the experiences they may encounter:
Identity Conflict: Dual citizens may struggle with their dual identity, feeling torn between loyalties to both their countries. This can create internal conflict about where their true allegiance lies, especially in a time of war.
Social Stigma: They may face suspicion or hostility from both sides. Residents of the autocratic country may view them as traitors or sympathizers of the enemy, while people from their country of origin may question their loyalty or commitment to their homeland.
Legal Challenges: Depending on the laws of both countries, dual citizens might face legal repercussions, such as being considered a criminal for not supporting the war effort or being targeted for their citizenship status.
Discrimination and Violence: In extreme cases, dual citizens may become targets of discrimination, harassment, or violence, particularly if they are perceived as being affiliated with or sympathetic to the opposing side.
Mental Health Strain: The stress of navigating these competing allegiances and the potential for violence or loss can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges.
Navigation of Dual Obligations: They may feel a pull to support their country of origin, whether through advocacy, financial support, or other means, while simultaneously feeling a duty to adhere to the laws and expectations of their country of residence.
Risk of Deportation or Exile: If the autocratic government takes a hardline stance against dual citizenship, individuals might find themselves at risk of being deported to their country of origin, which could, in turn, exacerbate their situation depending on the hostile environment there.
Complex Family Dynamics: Families with mixed citizenship may experience tensions and divisions, particularly if some members support the autocratic regime while others oppose it.
Overall, the situation for dual citizens in such conflicts is fraught with challenges, often requiring them to navigate a landscape of competing loyalties, legal complexities, and personal safety concerns.